Introduction

Progressivism is a political philosophy that originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the shifting economic, political, and social structure of the time. It was a movement that sought to bring about social, economic, and political reforms, by challenging the status quo and advocating for equality and justice for all. This worksheet will help you understand the origins of progressivism and how it has evolved over the years.

Origins of Progressivism

The origin of progressivism can be traced back to the late 19th century and early 20th century when the industrial revolution had drastically changed the economic and social order of the United States. The industrial revolution had caused a shift in power away from the old landed elites and towards a new class of industrialists and entrepreneurs. This new class of industrialists and entrepreneurs sought to use their newfound economic power to influence the political and social structures of the time.

At the same time, the United States had become increasingly divided along racial and ethnic lines. This racial and ethnic divide gave rise to a movement of people who sought to challenge existing social and political structures and advocate for the rights of all people regardless of race, ethnicity, or gender. These people, who became known as progressives, sought to bring about social, economic, and political reforms that would challenge the status quo.

Progressivism in Action

Progressives sought to bring about change by challenging existing laws and advocating for reforms. This included advocating for the rights of workers, pushing for women's suffrage, and pushing for an end to racial segregation. Progressives also sought to bring about economic reforms such as breaking up monopolies and ensuring fair wages and working conditions for workers.

Progressives also sought to bring about social reforms such as the abolition of child labor and the introduction of public education. Finally, progressives sought to bring about political reforms such as the direct election of Senators, the initiative and referendum process, and the direct primary system.

Conclusion

The origins of progressivism can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries when the industrial revolution had drastically changed the economic and social order of the United States. Progressives sought to bring about social, economic, and political reforms by challenging existing laws and advocating for reforms. These reforms included advocating for the rights of workers, pushing for women's suffrage, and pushing for an end to racial segregation. The progressivism movement continues to this day and is an important part of the American political landscape.